2024-04-06 更新
Transforming LLMs into Cross-modal and Cross-lingual Retrieval Systems
Authors:Frank Palma Gomez, Ramon Sanabria, Yun-hsuan Sung, Daniel Cer, Siddharth Dalmia, Gustavo Hernandez Abrego
Large language models (LLMs) are trained on text-only data that go far beyond the languages with paired speech and text data. At the same time, Dual Encoder (DE) based retrieval systems project queries and documents into the same embedding space and have demonstrated their success in retrieval and bi-text mining. To match speech and text in many languages, we propose using LLMs to initialize multi-modal DE retrieval systems. Unlike traditional methods, our system doesn’t require speech data during LLM pre-training and can exploit LLM’s multilingual text understanding capabilities to match speech and text in languages unseen during retrieval training. Our multi-modal LLM-based retrieval system is capable of matching speech and text in 102 languages despite only training on 21 languages. Our system outperforms previous systems trained explicitly on all 102 languages. We achieve a 10% absolute improvement in Recall@1 averaged across these languages. Additionally, our model demonstrates cross-lingual speech and text matching, which is further enhanced by readily available machine translation data.
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CMULAB: An Open-Source Framework for Training and Deployment of Natural Language Processing Models
Authors:Zaid Sheikh, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Shruti Rijhwani, Lindia Tjuatja, Robbie Jimerson, Graham Neubig
Effectively using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools in under-resourced languages requires a thorough understanding of the language itself, familiarity with the latest models and training methodologies, and technical expertise to deploy these models. This could present a significant obstacle for language community members and linguists to use NLP tools. This paper introduces the CMU Linguistic Annotation Backend, an open-source framework that simplifies model deployment and continuous human-in-the-loop fine-tuning of NLP models. CMULAB enables users to leverage the power of multilingual models to quickly adapt and extend existing tools for speech recognition, OCR, translation, and syntactic analysis to new languages, even with limited training data. We describe various tools and APIs that are currently available and how developers can easily add new models/functionality to the framework. Code is available at https://github.com/neulab/cmulab along with a live demo at https://cmulab.dev
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